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Drug encyclopedia

Plain-language guides to the substances people in Nigeria are most likely to meet. Each entry covers street names, appearance, effects, long-term consequences, signs of abuse and treatment options.

Depressant / hallucinogen

Cannabis

Cannabis is a plant drug that is smoked, eaten or vaped. It is the most widely used illegal drug in Nigeria and is much stronger today than…

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Opioid painkiller (prescription)

Tramadol

Tramadol is a strong prescription painkiller. It is widely misused in Nigeria, often in doses far higher than a doctor would ever prescribe.

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Opioid (cough syrup)

Codeine

Codeine is a mild opioid found in some cough syrups. Misuse usually means drinking large amounts, sometimes mixed with soft drinks. Codeine…

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Stimulant

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant. It has been reported in Nigeria under local names and is linked to severe mental…

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Stimulant

Cocaine

Cocaine is a stimulant made from the coca plant. It acts quickly and wears off quickly, which makes repeat use very easy to fall into.

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Opioid

Heroin

Heroin is a very powerful opioid that is extremely addictive and one of the most dangerous drugs for overdose.

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Depressant

Alcohol

Alcohol is a legal drug for adults, but it is still a drug. Under-18s should not drink, and heavy drinking harms the body, mind and family …

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Stimulant

Tobacco

Tobacco is smoked, chewed or sniffed. It is the leading cause of preventable disease and death worldwide, and nicotine makes it very addict…

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Stimulant

Nicotine products

Vapes, e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches deliver nicotine, often in sweet flavours that appeal to young people. They are not harmless, and …

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Opioids / sedatives / stimulants

Prescription drug misuse

This means using medicines in ways a doctor did not intend: taking someone else’s pills, taking more than prescribed, or taking them to get…

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This encyclopedia is for education and prevention. It is not medical advice, and it does not describe how to obtain or use drugs.